Allergic rhinitis affects a large percentage of the population, both men and women, and can occur in adults and children. So let’s take a closer look at some of the things we all know about this condition. Allergic rhinitis is defined as an inflammatory response of the nasal mucosa to stimuli called allergens. An allergen is a harmless substance, but in some people, it can cause an “exaggerated” response from the immune system.
For example, pollen is the main allergen responsible for seasonal allergic rhinitis. In this case, the symptoms have a seasonal distribution and are particularly severe in the spring.
The most common symptoms of allergic rhinitis include: sneezing, runny nose, nasal congestion, itchy and watery eyes, cough, and throat irritation.
The cause of allergic rhinitis is the release of histamine from the cells of the patient. The latter is a chemical substance that protects the body when it comes into contact with allergens.
If the problem persists for more than a few weeks, the patient is recommended to receive relieving treatment, and if necessary, referral for investigation.
The initial evaluation for allergic rhinitis is done after taking a medical history well-rounded perspective on the topic.
In conclusion, allergic rhinitis is a common condition that affects both adults and children, and is caused by an inflammatory response of the nasal mucosa to allergens. Common symptoms include sneezing, runny nose, nasal congestion, itchy and watery eyes, coughing, and throat irritation. Treatment options include antihistamines, nasal corticosteroids, and immunotherapy. It is important to seek medical attention if symptoms persist for more than a few weeks, and to work with a healthcare provider to develop an individualized treatment plan.
